Best Kept Secret: Underground South Asian Artists Explore Partitions
By: Winyan Soo Hoo
A new exhibit in Washington unearths a collection of Indian and Pakistani art by
up-and-coming artists from South
Asia. The exhibit, sponsored
by the Asia Society, opens on Sept. 28 at the HNTB Architecture building.
Finding
a lack of South Asian art in area museums, curator Koli
Banik opted to display her personal collection of art
from her many trips to India. The exhibit is so personal that Banik
has chosen pay for all the paintings and shipping costs.
In
the past five years, Banik has met with a variety of
local artists – virtually unknown in the West, and bought artwork from their own
homes. The six featured artists, Ahsan Jamal, Chhotu Lal, Hasnat
Mehmood, Rameshwar Singh, Viren Tanwar and Saira Wasim, share traditional
Indian painting methods and mediums, while exploring contemporary themes. The
artists used the 15th and 16th century style called mughal, small paintings that usually make social and
political commentary.
These
interpretations of the cultural and political divisions between the two
countries represent, “Partitions: An Exhibit of Contemporary Paintings from Pakistan and India.”
“The
art pieces have never been exhibited outside India and I wanted to give them exposure,” she said. “These
are political messages, which I think are really important for younger
generations to express themselves and to know what’s going on around them. They
have made comments on government, commercialization and situation of some minority
groups.”
Banik
said she’s especially drawn to the paintings that juxtapose the image of the
traditional minority to the conflicts of the modern world.
The
paintings in this exhibit come from underground Indian art scene, which has opened
the door for artists once closed to the freedoms of expression. Banik said the works from India differ from Pakistani art in that they focus more on
aesthetics than messages.
“It’s
interesting to see what kind of art is coming out of the Pakistanis,” Banik said. “Maybe it’s their situation. Pakistanis deal
with religious oppressions, female issues and other civil rights. They employ
more messages in their art. All of these pieces are figurative, instead of
abstract. It’s easy to understand what their views are.”
Although
interest in South Asian art has increased over the years, resources for
commercial art galleries remain largely unavailable.
“Indian
art in the last couple years has really grown in terms of auction houses,” Banik said. “It’s really ‘in’ in contemporary art. I think
the artists that I’ve chosen are not as commercial, because we need to
highlight artists who are doing other things. Nobody is really copying one
another – it’s so unique and original.”
Ariana
Leon Rabindranath, assistant director for programs at
Asia Society in Washington, said her organization chose to partner in this
project, so that they could educate others.
“I’ve
been meeting Asia Society who collect South Asian art, but who mostly go to New York or South
Asia. I could see that there
is an interest here but not much of an outlet,” Rabindranath
said. “We try in our small way to provide that aspect of Asian culture to the Washington community in this exhibit.”
Banik is
also planning another Indian art exhibit for 2007 in conjunction with Towson University’s Asian Arts and Culture Center.
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